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European photonics growing at more than double global GDP rate

New research shows European photonics is growing at more than double the rate of global GDP – outperforming EU GDP and EU industrial production by three and five times, respectively.

The sector is one of the most resilient and fast-growing industries in Europe, outperforming many other market segments according to the new ‘Market Research Study – Photonics 2020’ by deep technology research group Tematys. 

The study, published at the beginning of June, delivered a glowing report on European photonics from 2015 to 2019: the industry grew at a CAGR of seven per cent per year and was worth €103 billion at the latest count in 2019.

Generating jobs, solving societal challenges

Adding more than 30,000 jobs to its workforce, the European photonics’ industry outperformed the manufacturing sector across the entire European continent in terms of employment. With more than 390,000 employees – an annual growth rate of 2.1 per cent - EU photonics grew twice as fast as European Manufacturing for the EU28 (around a one per cent CAGR).

Revenue growth for this same period in Europe (seven per cent per year) was three times that of the entire European GDP (2.3 per cent/year) and almost five times the growth of the European industrial production (1.5 per cent/year). Photonics also outperformed many other high-tech industries, for example, the IT industry (4.5 per cent), Medtech (4.9 per cent), and Microelectronics (four per cent).

Photonics21 Vice President Giorgio Anania said: ‘The European photonics industry is thriving, and this study confirms that light technologies have a proven track record as a long-term driver of growth not only in Europe but also across the world.'

Thierry Robin from Tematys said: ‘Our analysis shows that European photonics is currently seeing the transformation of its manufacturing processes with significant impact on jobs and skills.

‘While it may not be immediately apparent, photonics is a key enabling technology present in every next-generation innovation, in almost every industry. Not only is photonics dramatically improving our next generation health diagnostic tools and manufacturing industries but also enabling green technologies that operate with non-invasive, clean, harmless particles of light.’

Global competitor

From 2015 to 2019, Europe maintained a clear second position in the global photonics market against international competition. Although Europe and North America had held a joint 16 per cent global market share in 2015, the new research showed Europe had nudged slightly ahead to 16 per cent, with North America on 15 per cent. China continued to dominate with 29 per cent of the global market share – Europe (16 per cent), North America (15 per cent), Japan (13 per cent).

The study revealed several core market segments where Europe has a firm market share. While Europe had an average market share of 16% for all markets, in Industry 4.0 for example, Europe had a CAGR of 40 per cent. In Optical Instrumentation, Europe had a CAGR of 38 per cent, while in large instruments & space the CAGR was 33 per cent. 

Industries with smaller CAGR, but still above the 16 per cent EU average, included Defence and security 22 per cent, Agriculture and Foods 21 per cent, Healthcare and Wellness 20 per cent, components and materials 19 per cent, Mobility, Environment, Energy & Energy Lighting, and Telecommunications all with 17 per cent.

R&D spending was considerably high in the European photonics industry: looking at a selection of large and medium-sized companies from several different countries that operate in all market segments, the average R&D intensity was 10.4 per cent investment. This R&D intensity was more than double the four per cent standard (from 1,000 EU and UK companies with the most extensive R&D). For EU photonics SMEs, the R&D intensity was even higher at around 15 per cent. 

The global picture

Currently outperforming several high-tech industries, photonics is growing at twice the rate of global GDP.

Growing to a global market size of €654 (~$790) billion in 2019, the research shows photonics managed to grow at a CAGR of seven per cent. Following this continual CAGR at a conservative six per cent projection forward, the Tematys study shows that the global photonics industry will reach €900 billion ($1 trillion) by 2025.

The expansion and continual growth in light science are partly due to its ability to serve many related and unrelated products like sensors, camera and imaging systems, communication, displays, smart lighting, photovoltaic systems and laser production.

The study shows that photonics is participating directly in future societal challenges across the world, such as digitalisation of production and society, Health and well-being, Sustainable development and Environment, Photonics for Consumers IT, Medicine & Biology, Environment, Lighting & Energy Industry 4.0.

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